Hands reading braille text

Understanding Braille

This tactile writing system was invented by Louis Braille to give blind and partially sighted people the opportunity to read and write.

What is Braille?

Braille uses a series of dots positioned in a 2×3 grid to represent letters, numbers and punctuation. These dots are embossed onto a suitable reading material such as card, and the reader gently glides their fingers across the tactile page to enable them to read pieces of text such as books.

Who invented Braille?

Louis Braille was just 15 years old when he perfected a tactile reading and writing technique after he lost his sight himself. He built this system from a foundation of other tactile writing methods to perfect the Braille system in the 1820’s.

What is Braille used for?

Braille is designed so blind and partially sighted people are able to read and understand written information such as letters, menus, books, instructions, signage etc. If you pay attention, you will spot it in a lot of everyday situations and environments. Look out the next time you reach for something from your medicine cabinet!

Is it hard to learn Braille?

As with any new skill, Braille takes time and patience to master, but it is a relatively simple system to follow. Training yourself to recognise the dots by touch takes practice but there is a lot of support and information available to help you on your journey.

The Braillists Foundation hold a completely free course for Beginners which is available remotely and on-demand and you will have accompanying resources posted out to you. You can study this course in your own time and at your own pace.

They also have another page to help people, both adults and children, learn Braille comprising multiple useful links, resources, games and even an Alexa Challenge (if you need assistance with setting up an Alexa device, our Learning Skills & Lifestyle team are here to help!).

Where can I go for support with Braille?

The Braillists Foundation is a community group offering training and support to new and established users. We highly recommend taking a look at their wealth of resources and information which we have linked to below, probably beginning with this article on top tips.

Further help and resources

Check out some useful Braille technology from the RNIB in the video below.

Here is a list of useful links to information kindly provided by The Braillists Foundation which may be useful.

Communities – email lists, Facebook groups and forums for group support.

Equipment – advice and links for when you are ready to purchase your own Brailler machine, and the consumables to accompany it.

Suppliers

Events – The Braillists Foundation hold regular events, including Masterclasses and a Bookclub that you are welcome to join. The Masterclasses are also available to listen to after the event on demand here.

Braillist Newsletter – join their weekly e-newsletter.

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