Breast Cancer Awareness

What is Breast Cancer?

Access breast cancer information in audio here.

Breast cancer is a condition where abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, often forming a tumour. It starts most commonly in the milk ducts. While it mainly affects women, men can also develop breast cancer.

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

  • Swelling of one or both breasts
  • Hard or firm lumps
  • Including lumps in underarms
  • Changes in the skin on breast or nipple
  • Discharge from the nipple
  • Dimpling of the skin on the breast.

Risks for Breast Cancer

  • HORMONES: Factors like hormone replacement therapy (HRT), not having children, and contraceptive pills can affect risk.
  • AGE: 80% of women diagnosed are over 50.
  • LIFESTYLE: Being overweight after menopause, smoking, and drinking alcohol increase the risk of breast cancer

Breast Cancer Screening

Women aged 50 to 53 will receive their first breast screening invitation, with follow-ups every three years until they turn 71.

What is it?

Breast screening involves four mammograms (X-rays) of the breast to detect abnormalities. The procedure usually takes around 30 minutes.

How is it done?

  • You will be asked to undress from the waist up and wear a hospital gown.
  • The mammographer will position your breast between two plastic plates for X-ray imaging.

Your results will be sent to you by post.

You may need more help and support with breast screening for many reasons.

Speak to the GP surgery or contact the breast screening service if you have questions about breast screening invitations or results.

Further information and support

CoppaFeel have an interactive online tool which guides you through how to perform your own breast examination from the comfort of your own home here. It even has a short video with audio instructions.

Macmillan Cancer Support

Cancer Research UK

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